What is HACCP:
The HACCP is a letter of alphabet abbreviation
of English" the Hazard Analysis Critical
Control Point"( endanger analysis namely
and the key control point), is a kind of system
method that used for carrying on discriminating
the evaluation and controls to the some particular
food production line. Which links that method
pass to anticipate to may appear the problem most
, or once wrong endanger to compare to the person
greatly, build up the safety that prevent°froms
the valid measure that these problems appear to
guarantee the food. Pass to carry on endangering
the analysis to the each link of the food whole
process namely, find out the key control point(
CCP), adopt the valid prevention measure and supervise
and control the means, make endanger the factor
to decline to minimum extent, and adopt the verification
measure of the necessity, make the product attain
the anticipant request.
The HACCP is a for the international approbation
of, guarantee that the food does not need the
prevention system that be subjected to living
creature, chemistry and physicses' bane. Its American
astronautics food produce in 60's in 20 centuries
produces the business enterprise, having already
been adopt by United Nations food code of laws
committee to combine to expand toward world. It
is mainly method that passes science and systems,
analysis and check the bane of seek the food production
line, the certain concrete prevention control
measure and the key control point, and carry out
the valid supervision, thus insure safe health
quality of the product.
The HACCP creation and the reason of the development:
※ The HACCP creation and development have something
to do with modern food safety;
※ Develop to have something to do with apply of
strongly push to the HACCP with Euro-American
and flourishing nation;
※ The development of the international trade promoted
the HACCP expansion application in global food
profession.
HACCP characteristics
※ Be applicable to the food, beverage profession;
※ Bane within analytical food, attain the purpose
of control the bane, guarantee the safety of the
food;
※ Changed to take checking eventually as the traditional
control idea of the lord, is a system that arrives
to consume each key link to control completely
from the raw material.
HACCP advantage
※ The biggest advantage lie in it is a kind of
system is strong, the structure is careful, the
reasonableness turn, has many to control, the
adaptability is strong but the performance show
the obvios of prevention is a main quality control
method.
※ Make use of the fitting to without method or
the system elephantses and can provide the safety
and quality controls of the same degree so, but
the HACCP usual movement expenses wants to compare
to depend a great deal of sampling the way of
the examination is little many.
※ The problem appear previous can adopt to rectify
the measure, as a result is an aggressive active
control;
※ Carry out the control through a characteristic
of be easy to the surveillance, such as time,
temperature and external appearance,; While need
can adopt to rectify the measure in time, carry
on the quick control;
※ With depend on the chemistry analysis, microorganism
examination to carry on control's compare, the
expenses is cheap;
※ From directly be absorbed in the personnel of
the processed food the control produces the operation;
※ Because control the concentration orders in
the key of produce the operation, can to each
batch the product adopts more assurance measure;
※ The HACCP can used for the prior announcement
of the latent bane;
※ The HACCP involve with each layer concerning
of the product safety of officers and workers,
include the not technique personnel.
The relation of
HACCP and the ISO9000
The ISO9000 and HACCP are all a kind of quality
control system that prevent°froms es.ISO9001:2000
be applicable to various industry, but the HACCP
is is only applied in the food profession, emphasizing
the safety, hygiene of guarantee the food. Two
main differentiations are as follows:
Item |
ISO9001 |
HACCP |
| Apply the scope |
Be applicable to the every trade |
Apply in the food profession |
| Target |
Emphasize the quality can satisfy the customer
request |
Emphasize the food hygiene, avoid the consumer
be subjected to bane |
| Standard |
The business enterprise can press ISO9001:2000
standards, raise the homework standard gradually
again |
Business enterprise can according to the
laws or norms of the market place country
government( such as product sell in the domestic,
want the basis our country Department of Agriculture
promulgation of 《 the marine products article
processes the quality management norm 》 produce;
Export the product of the United States, want
according to its federal laws 《 the marine
products article produces and imports of safe
health procedure 》 ) of request production
product |
| Standard contents |
The standard contents covers to face widely,
involve the design and develop, produce, install
and serve |
The contents is more narrow, regard the
control of the production line as principle |
| Supervise and control the object |
Have no special supervision object |
Have the special supervision object, such
as the cause germ |
| Implement |
Voluntarily |
From transfer voluntarily and gradually
compulsory |
Management
Project
|